![]() If you are unsure anywhere, enter ` None `. requests for lists, objects and specific types. The JSON MUST conform to the XML format, including any types and format requests e.g. While the rules governing these pieces may be relatively straightforward, the relationships between them are. Though forms of the board game now known as chess have existed since the sixth century, it took nearly a thousand years for the pieces used in the game to reach their modern form. They can capture an enemy piece on either of the two spaces. Chess 101: All the Chess Piece Names and Moves to Know. ONLY return a valid JSON object ( no other text is necessary ), where the key of the field in JSON is the `name` attribute of the corresponding XML, and the value is of the type specified by the corresponding XML's tag. Pawns are the only pieces that capture differently from how they move. Given below is XML that describes the information to extract from this document and the tags to extract it into. The board is currently in the following state: Step 2: Create a Guard object with the RAIL SpecĬheck key info present in generated summary Once you let go of a piece, you can’t move it elsewhere.If condition: generate different JSON objects based on condition If you touch a piece, you have to move it. PromotionĪ pawn that reaches the end of the board can become any piece you want (just not the king or another pawn). En passantĪ pawn that moves two squares forward can be taken by an opposing pawn that’s directly next to it on the following move. The starting position of the Ruy Lopez is reached after the following moves: 1. Chess experts have come up with numerous variations, and a wide variety of strategic plans are available to both white and black. Castling occurs by moving the king and rook in one move as per the diagrams below. Nearly half a millennium later, the Ruy remains one of the most popular chess openings. Like en-passant, there are two other special moves in chess: 1. The king moves two spaces from the starting position to the left or right, and the rook moves to next to it on the other side. Rules of Chess 6: Special Moves/Terminology in Chess. CastlingĬastling involves the king and the rook swapping positions. ![]() CaptureĬapture refers to taking a piece from the board, so your opponent is a piece down. The player to move isn’t in check, but they can’t move any of their pieces. This is also an attack on the king, but unlike checkmate, this is one that your opponent can escape. CheckmateĬheckmate is an attack on the King that your opponent can’t escape. The pawn is the foot soldier – it can only move one space at a time (except for the beginning where it can move two spaces) and it can’t move backwards. Pawnįirst things first - this piece is pronounced P-A-W-N. Knights are the only pieces that can jump over other pieces! They move in an ‘L’ shape – two squares vertically and one horizontally, and vice versa. They move diagonally as long as there are no other pieces in the way. BishopĮach player has two bishops a bishop that only travels on white squares, and another that only travels on black squares. Rooks are powerful pieces that can sweep the board in one move, which is very useful at the end of a game. They move vertically and horizontally as long as there are no other pieces in the way. It moves vertically, horizontally, and diagonally as long as there are no other pieces in the way. ![]() The queen can move to more squares than any other piece. The Queen may not be as important as the King, but it’s the most powerful piece on the board. ![]() The king moves one square at a time in any direction. The King is the most important piece of the game! This piece cannot be taken off the board the aim of the game is to capture your opponent’s king, whilst keeping yours safe. ![]() Thinking of trying your hand at chess but a bit intimidated by all these strange terms you hear thrown around? This handy guide will have you talking chess like a grandmaster in no time. ![]()
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